Addition of D-penicillamine, hypotaurine, and epinephrine (PHE) mixture to IVF medium maintains motility and longevity of bovine sperm and enhances stable production of blastocysts in vitro

Research paper written by Sung-Sik Kang, Keisuke Koyama, Weiping Huang, Yinghua Yang, Yojiro Yanagawa, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, and Masashi Nagano.

Our CASA system "SMAS (animal)" was used.

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